Bringing
Your New Dog Home
Congratulations, you have
made a wonderful decision to adopt an adolescent or adult dog from the shelter.
We hope that you and your new dog will bond and have a long lasting
relationship. To insure that you get started on the right foot we have a few
suggestions.
It’s important to give your new dog structure and
guidance in the first few weeks. Dogs feel better when they know their place in
the family.
- Give your new dog a schedule so he/she learns
when feeding time, play time, and exercise time will come.
- Let your dog know what behaviors please you
(give a treat for being good).
- Teach your dog to “sit” and ask him/her to sit
before he/she gets anything — food, attention, play, going outside. This
simple practice teaches your new dog that you are in charge.
It’s likely that your new dog may have a few
accidents in the house the first few days, even if he/she is housetrained. To
help prevent this and retrain your new dog do the following:
- Keep the dog on a leash when you first let him/her
explore the house. This way you can interrupt any signs of elimination and
quickly take him/her outside.
- Accompany your new dog outside to the same area
each time to eliminate. This will allow you to reward for “going” outside.
Use a food treat and plenty of praise to reward appropriate outside
elimination.
- Never punish a dog for eliminating inside if you
did not catch him/her in the act. Simply clean the area well with an
enzymatic odor neutralizer and pay more attention next time.
- If you do catch your dog in the act of
eliminating inside, interrupt the behavior by making a loud noise (clap
your hands) and then urgently say “outside” and take the dog out. Don’t
forget to praise and give a treat for finishing outside.
Dogs that are rescued from a shelter often bond very
rapidly, closely, and deeply with their new owners. This can cause a problem
when you have to leave him/her alone. You must teach your new dog that you are
not going to abandon him/her when you leave the house.
- Do not make a big deal out of your departures
and arrivals. Just come and go without saying anything to the dog.
- The very first day you should depart frequently.
Just go in and out of the house numerous times for a few seconds and then
a few minutes.
- Ignore your dog completely for 15 minutes before
you leave and 15 minutes after you come home
- Leave your dog with a food stuffed toy to keep
him busy for a while after you leave.
- Leave a radio or TV on when you are gone to keep
your dog company. This may calm him/her and will also provide background
noise that will block all the noises outside.