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Sigma Xi Monie A. Ferst Award

Rod Clifton, Rush C. Hawkins University Professor Emeritus and Professor (Research) at the School of Engineering at Brown University, has been selected as the winner of the 2013 Sigma Xi Monie A. Ferst Award. The award is given annually to an educator in engineering or science who has made “notable contributions to the motivations and encouragement of research through education.” Its purpose is to “recognize significant contributions to scientific research by an educator in engineering or science.”

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Jenkins named Emerging Explorer

Chad Jenkins, associate professor of computer science, has been named a 2013 National Geographic Emerging Explorer. The Emerging Explorers Program recognizes and supports “uniquely gifted and inspiring adventurers, scientists, and innovators who are at the forefront of discovery, adventure, and global problem-solving while still early in their careers.” Jenkins was recognized for his efforts to make robotic technology more accessible, easy to use, and helpful to the public at large by teaching robots to learn from human demonstration.

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A new approach to spinal muscular atrophy?
Anne Hart:

Spinal muscular atrophy is a debilitating neuromuscular disease that in its most severe form is the leading genetic cause of infant death. By experimenting with an ALS drug in two very different animal models, researchers at Brown University and Boston Children’s Hospital have identified a new potential mechanism for developing an SMA treatment.

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The Genetics of Autism: For Some Families, An Explanation At Last

Professor Eric Morrow spends his working life doing very different things. One day, Professor Morrow—to be precise, assistant professor of both biology and psychiatry, member of the Brown Institute for Brain Science (BIBS), and director of the Developmental Disorders Genetics Research Program at Brown and Bradley Children’s Hospital—might be in a biochemistry lab. He’ll be peering at cell samples, or running a white machine that looks like a dorm fridge but can sequence an entire human genome in a matter of days.

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Brainwaves reflect ability to beat built-in bias
Telltale brainwaves:

Many animals, including humans, harbor ingrained biases to act when they can obtain rewards and to remain inactive to avoid punishment. Sometimes, however those biases can steer us wrong. A new study finds that theta brainwave activity in the prefrontal cortex predicts how well people can overcome these biases when a better choice are available.

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Advance in tuberous sclerosis brain science
Brain disrupted:

By manipulating the timing of disease-causing mutations in the brains of developing mice, Brown University researchers have found that early genetic deletions in the thalamus may play an important role in course and severity of the developmental disease tuberous sclerosis complex. Findings appear in the journal Neuron.

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Moon’s long-lived magnetic field

James W. Head, the Louis and Elizabeth Scherck Distinguished Professor of Geological Sciences, was part of a research team that has shown that the Moon had a surprisingly strong magnetic field 3.56 billion years ago. Samples of that age recovered during the Apollo 11 mission showed signs of having been magnetized by a stable field, the new research found. That suggests that the field persisted for at least 160 million years longer than researchers had previously thought. The new finding enables scientists to rule out one possible source for the field.

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Moon and Earth have common water source
Water rights: Earth and Moon share a source:

Researchers used a multicollector ion microprobe to study hydrogen-deuterium ratios in lunar rock and on Earth. Their conclusion: The Moon’s water did not come from comets but was already present on Earth 4.5 billion years ago, when a giant collision sent material from Earth to form the Moon.

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Karniadakis given 2013 Oden Medal

George Karniadakis, professor of applied mathematics, has been selected by the U.S. Association for Computational Mechanics as the recipient of the 2013 J. Tinsley Oden Medal (formerly known as the USACM Computational and Applied Sciences Award). The award is given to scholars whose work significantly advances the understanding of theories and methods of computational science, engineering, and mathematics that have broad applicability to computational mechanics.

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David Savitz Named VP for Research
David Savitz:

Brown University has named David Savitz, currently professor of epidemiology in the Brown School of Public Health and professor of obstetrics and gynecology in the Alpert Medical School, as its next vice president for research. Savitz will begin his new post Sept. 1, 2013, succeeding Clyde Briant.

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Algorithms find genetic cancer networks
An interactive catalog of genetic mutations:

Researchers at Washington University in St., Louis, using powerful algorithms developed by computer scientists at Brown University, have assembled the most complete genetic profile yet of acute myeloid leukemia, an aggressive form of blood cancer. Findings are reported in the New England Journal of Medicine.

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