Bibliography

This bibliography lists publications and resources relevant to or produced by the Brown University Petra Archaeological Project. It is not intended to be comprehensive, but we do hope to expand it based on the input of BUPAP project members, colleagues, and other interested individuals.

This page is divided into the following topical sections:

BUPAP Publications
BUPAP Academic Presentations
Brown University Great Temple Excavations
Select General Bibliography on Petra
PAWS Survey Area
The Islamic Village at Bayda
Architectural Studies at Petra
Survey and Landscape Archaeology in Jordan
Prehistoric Settlement in the Petra Area
Early Travelers' Accounts
People and Heritage at Modern Petra

BUPAP Publications

Alcock, S.E. and A.R. Knodell. 2012. Landscapes North of Petra: The Petra Area and Wadi Silaysil Survey (Brown University Petra Archaeological Project, 2010-2011). In L. Nehmé and L. Wadeson (Eds.), The Nabataeans in Focus: Current Archaeological Research at Petra. Papers from the Special Session of the Seminar for Arabian Studies Held on 29 July 2011. Supplement to the Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 42. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 5-16.

Alcock, S.E. and C.A. Tuttle. 2010. Brown University Petra Archaeological Project - 2010 Season. Munjazat.

Alcock, S.E. and C.A. Tuttle. 2011. Brown University Petra Archaeological Project - 2011 Season. Munjazat.

Alcock, S.E. and C.A. Tuttle. 2012. Brown University Petra Archaeological Project - 2012 Season. Munjazat.

Berenfeld, M.L., J.A. Dufton, and F. Rojas. "Green Petra: Archaeological Explorations in the City's Northern Wadi's" Levant 48(1): 79-107.

Keller, D. and C.A. Tuttle. 2010. Archaeology in Jordan, 2008 and 2009 Seasons. American Journal of Archaeology 114(3): 505-545. (See section on the 2009 season of the Brown University Petra Upper Market Project, pp. 536-538)

Knodell, A.R. and S.E. Alcock. 2011. Brown University Petra Archaeological Project: The 2010 Petra Area and Wadi Silaysil Survey. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 55: 489-508.

Mickel, A.J., and A.R. Knodell. 2015. “We Wanted to Take Real Information: Public Engagement and Regional Survey at Petra, Jordan.” World Archaeology 47(2): 239-260.

Rojas, F.A. and M.L. Berenfeld. 2012. Lücken schliessen: Archäologische Forschungen in Petras nordweslichen Wadis. In Petra: Wunder in der Wüste. Auf den Spuren von J.L. Burckhardt alias Schiech Ibrahim, edited by E. van der Meijden Zanoni. Basel: Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig.

Sinibaldi, M. and C.A. Tuttle. 2011. Brown University Petra Archaeological Project: 2010 Excavations at Islamic Bayda. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 55: 431-450.

Urban, T.M., S.E. Alcock, and C.A. Tuttle. 2012. Virtual Discoveries at a Wonder of the World: Geophysical Investigations and Ancient Plumbing at Petra, Jordan. Antiquity 86(331): https://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/urban331/.

Urban, T.M., E. Bocancea, C. Vella, S.N. Herringer, S.E. Alcock, and C.A. Tuttle. 2013. Investigating Ancient Dams in Petra with Ground-Penetrating Radar. The Leading Edge 32(2): 190-192.

Urban, T.M., C. Vella, E. Bocancea, C.A. Tuttle, and S.E. Alcock. 2014. “A Geophysical Investigation of a Newly Discovered Early Bronze Age Site Near Petra, Jordan.” Journal of Archaeological Science 42: 260-72.

Vella, C., E. Bocancea, T. Urban, A.R. Knodell, C.A. Tuttle, and S.E. Alcock. 2015. “Looting and Vandalism around a World Heritage Site: Documenting Modern Damage to Archaeological Heritage in the Hinterland of Petra.” Journal of Field Archaeology 40(2): 221-235.

Vella, C., T.M. Urban, E. Bocancea, C.A. Tuttle and S.E. Alcock. 2012. Discovery of an Early Bronze Age settlement at Jabal al-Qarn near Petra, Jordan. Antiquity 86(334): https://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/vella334/.

BUPAP Academic Presentations

Alcock, S.E. 2011. What to do with a Wonder of the World? The Puzzle of Petra. Getty Villa Lecture. 27 October 2011.

Alcock, S.E. and A.R. Knodell. 2011. Petra in a Landscape Mode: The 2010 Petra Area and Wadi Slaysil Survey. Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America. 6-9 January 2011.

Alcock, S.E., A.R. Knodell, C.A. Tuttle, and T.M. Urban. 2013. Data and Other Revolutions in the Countryside of Petra. The Seventh World Archaeology Congress, Dead Sea, Jordan, 14-18 January 2013.

Berenfeld, M.L. and F.A. Rojas. 2011. Minding the Gaps: Traffic and Infrastructure in Petra’s Northwest Wadis. Wadi Musa, Jordan. 9 June 2011.

Bocancea, E. and T. Sandiford. 2010. Dammed! Exploring an Ancient Water Management System in Wadi Beqaa (Petra, Jordan). Brown Bag Series in Archaeology, Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World, Brown University. 28 October 2010.

Knodell, A.R. and S.E. Alcock. 2011. Landscapes North and Nearby Petra: The Petra Area and Wadi Silaysil Survey (BUPAP 2010-2011). Annual Meeting of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 16-19 November 2011.

Knodell, A.R., and S.E. Alcock. 2013. The Petra Area and Wadi Silaysil Survey, 2010-2012: Motivations, Methods, and Preliminary Results. Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America, 3-6 January 2013.

Sekedat, B.M. 2011. Placing the Quarries of Petra in their Context. Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America. 6-9 January 2011.

Brown University Great Temple Excavations

A full list of bibliography related to the Great Temple Excavations from 1993-2008 is available on the Great Temple Excavations website, and can be found here: https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/Petra/excavations/site-bibliography.html.

Select General Bibliography on Petra

Crawford, G.A. 2003. Petra and the Nabataeans: A Bibliography (ATLA Bibliography Series v. 49). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.

This book lists and indexes topically over 2400 works concerning Petra (in all periods) and the Nabataeans. It includes publications from 2000 and earlier.

Augé, C. and J.-M. Dentzer. 2000. Petra: Lost City of the Ancient World. New York: Abrams.

Bowersock, G.W. 1983. Roman Arabia. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press.

Joukowsky, M.S. 1998. Petra Great Temple: Brown University Excavations 1993-1997. Providence, RI: Brown University Petra Exploration Fund.

Joukowsky, M.S. 2007. Petra Great Temple, Volume II: Archaeological Contexts of the Remains and Excavations. Providence, RI: Brown University Petra Exploration Fund.

Kanellopoulos, Ch. 2004. The Temples of Petra: An Architectural Analysis. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.

Lindner, M. 1997. Petra und das Königreich der Nabatäer: Lebensraum, Geschichte und Kultur eines arabisch. München: Delp.

Markoe, G (Ed.). 2003. Petra Rediscovered: The Lost City of the Nabataeans. New York: Harry N. Abrams in association with the Cincinnati Art Museum.

McKenzie, J. 2005. The Architecture of Petra. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

Rababeh, S.M. 2005. How Petra Was Built: An Analysis of the Construction Techniques of the Nabataean Freestanding Buildings and Rock-Cut Monuments in Petra, Jordan. Oxford: Archaeopress.

Roche, M.-J. 2009. Pétra et les Nabatéens. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.

Taylor, J. 2005. Petra and the Lost Kingdom of the Nabataeans. London: The Folio Society.

Weber, T. and R. Wenning (Eds.). 1997. Petra: Antike Felsstadt zwischen arabischer Tradition und griechischer Norm. Mainz am Rhein: P. von Zabern.

PAWS Survey Area

‘Amr, K. and al-Momani, A. 2001. Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Component of the Wadi Musa Water Supply and Wastewater Project (1998-2000), Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 45: 253-285.

‘Amr, K., al-Momani, A., Farajat, S., and Falahat, H. 1998. Archaeological Survey of the Wadi Musa Water Supply and Wastewater Project Area, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 42: 503-548.

Banning, E. and Kohler-Rollefson, I. 1983. Ethnoarchaeological Survey in the Beidha Area, Southern Jordan. ADAJ 27: 375-383.

Banning, E. and Kohler-Rollefson, I. 1992. Ethnographic Lessons for the Pastoral Past: Camp Locations and Material Remains near Beidha, Southern Jordan, in Bar-Yosef, O. and Khazanov, A. (eds.), Pastoralism in the Levant: Archaeological Materials in Anthropological Perspectives. Prehistory Press, Madison, pp. 181-204.

Bikai, P.M. 2004. Beidha al-Amti. Pages 439-441 in Savage, S.H., Zamora, K.A., and Keller, D.R. Archaeology in Jordan, 2003 Season. AJA 108(3): 527-555.

Bikai, P.M. 2005. Beidha. Pages 550-552 in Savage, S.H., Zamora, K.A., and Keller, D.R. Archaeology in Jordan, 2003 Season. AJA 109(3): 527-555.

Bikai, P.M., C. Kanellopoulos, S.L. Saunders. 2005a. Beidha Documentation Project. ADAJ 49: 339-344.

Bikai, P.M., C. Kanellopoulos, S.L. Saunders. 2005b. The High Place at Beidha. ACOR Newsletter 17(2): 1-3.

Bikai, P.M., C. Kanellopoulos, S.L. Saunders. 2006a. Beidha Documentation Project, in Out of the Desert (Exhibition Catalogue). Amman: Darat al Funun, Khalid Shoman Foundation, pp. 6-11 (Arabic) and 30-35 (English).

Bikai, P.M., C. Kanellopoulos, S.L. Saunders. 2006b. Beidha. in Savage, S.H and Keller, D.R. Archaeology in Jordan, 2005 Season. AJA 110(3): 471-491.

Bikai, P.M., C. Kanellopoulos, S.L. Saunders. 2007. Gods and Vineyards at Beidha, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 369-374.

Bikai, P.M., C. Kanellopoulos, S.L. Saunders. 2008. Beidha in Jordan: A Dionysian Hall in a Nabataean Landscape. American Journal of Archaeology 112(3): 465-507.

Byrd, B. F. 1988. The Natufian of Beidha. Report on Renewed Field Research, in Garrard, A.N. and Gebel, H.G. (eds.), The Prehistory of Jordan: The State of Research in 1986. BAR International Series 396 (i), Oxford, pp. 175-197.

Byrd, B. F. 1989. The Natufian Encampment at Beidha: Late Pleistocene Adaptation in the Southern Levant. Jutland Archaeological Society Publications Volume 23. Aarhus.

Byrd, B. F. 2005. Early Village Life at Beidha, Jordan: Neolithic Spatial Organization and Vernacular Architecture. The Excavations of Mrs. Diana Kirkbride-Helbæk. Oxford University Press.

Field, J. 1989. Geological Setting at Beidha (Appendix A). In Byrd 1989: 86-96.

Gebel, H.G. 1990. TAVO B I, 15, Map III "Sulaisil".

Gebel, H.G. 1988. Late Epipalaeolithic – Aceramic Neolithic Sites in the Petra-Area, in Garrard, A.N. and Gebel, H.G. (eds.), The Prehistory of Jordan: The State of Research in 1986 BAR International Series 396 (i), Oxford, pp. 67-100.

Gebel, H.G. and J.M. Starck. 1985. Investigations into the Stone Age of the Petra Area. ADAJ 29: 81-114.

Kirkbride, D. 1960. The Excavation of a Neolithic Village at Seyl Aqlat, near Petra. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 92: 136-145.

Kirkbride, D. 1961. Ten Thousand Years of Man's Activity around Petra: Unknown and Little Known Sites Excavated or Explored. Illustrated London News 239: 448-451.

Kirkbride, D. 1962. Excavation of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Villae at Seyl Aqlat, Beidha. ADAJ 6: 7-12.

Kirkbride, D. 1966. Five Seasons at the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Village of Beidha in Jordan. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 98: 8-72.

Kirkbride, D. 1967. Beidha I965: an interim report. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 99:5-10.

Kirkbride, D. 1968. Beidha 1967: An interim report. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 100: 90–96.

Kirkbride, D. 1984. Beidha 1983: An Interim Report. ADAJ 28: 9-12.

Lindner, M. 1978. Die 3. archäologische Expedition der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft Nürnberg nach Jordanien. Jahresmitteilungen der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft Nürnberg: 81-96.

Lindner, M. 1986. Archäologische Erkundungen in der Petra-Region 1982-1984. In M. Lindner (Ed.), Petra - Neue Ausgrabungen und Entdeckungen. Bad Windscheim-München, pp. 87-170.

Lindner, M. 1999. Late Islamic Villages in the Greater Petra Region and Medieval “Hormuz,” ADAJ 43: 479–500.

Lindner, Manfred and Elisabeth Gunsam. 1995a. A Newly Described Nabataean Temple Near Petra: the Pond Temple. SHAJ 5: 199–214.

Lindner, Manfred and Elisabeth Gunsam, 1995b. The Unique Nabataean High Place of Ras Slaysil Northwest of Petra and its Topographical Context. ADAJ 39: 267–280.

Lindner, Manfred and Elisabeth Gunsam. 2002. A Fortified Suburb of Ancient Petra: Shammasa. ADAJ 46: 225–242.

Lindner, M., Hübner, U., Genz, H. 2001. The Early Bronze Age Settlement on Umm Saysaban North of Petra (Jordan) and its Topographical Context. Report on the 1998–1999 Survey. ADAJ 45: 287–310.

Mortensen, P. 1970. A Preliminary Study of the Chipped Stone Industry from Beidha. Acta Archaeologica 41: 1-54.

Nasarat, M., F. Abudanh, and S. Naimat. 2012. Agriculture in Sixth-Century Petra and Its Hinterland, the Evidence from the Petra Papyri. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 23: 105-115.

Salameen, Z. al-. 2005. Nabataean Winepresses from Bayda, Southern Jordan. Aram 17: 115–127.

Zayadine, F. 1986. A Symosiarch from Petra, in L.T. Geraty and L.G. Herr (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan and Other Studies Presented to Siegfried H. Horn. Berrien Springs, MI: Andrews University Press, pp. 465-474.

Zayadine, F. 1992. L'espace urbain du grand Pétra, les routes et les stations caravaniéres. ADAJ 36: 217-240.

Zayadine, F. and Farajat, S. 1991. Excavation and Clearance at Petra and Beida. ADAJ 35: 275-300.

The Islamic Village at Bayda

Bikai, P.M., C. Kanellopoulos, S.L. Saunders. 2005. Beidha Documentation Project. ADAJ 49: 339-344.

Bikai, P.M., C. Kanellopoulos, S.L. Saunders. 2006. Beidha Documentation Project, in Out of the Desert (Exhibition Catalogue). Amman: Darat al Funun, Khalid Shoman Foundation, pp. 6-11 (Arabic) and 30-35 (English).

Bikai, P.M., C. Kanellopoulos, S.L. Saunders. 2008. Beidha in Jordan: A Dionysian Hall in a Nabataean Landscape. American Journal of Archaeology 112(3): 465-507.

Sinibaldi, M. 2007. Crusader Archaeology in Southern Jordan. American Center for Oriental Research Newsletter 18.

Sinibaldi, M. 2009. The Franks in Southern Transjordan and the contribution of Ceramic Studies. A Preliminary Report on the Pottery Assemblages of Bayda and Wadi Farasa. ADAJ 53.

Sinibaldi, M. 2010. Villages of Crusader Transjordan: A Survey of Archaeological Sources. Bulletin of Council for British Research in the Levant.

Vanini, G. and A.V. Desideri. 1995. Archaeological Research on Medieval Petra: A Preliminary Report. ADAJ 39: 509-540.

Architectural Studies at Petra

Augé, C. 2005. Nouvelles recherches autour du Qasr al-Bint à Pétra (Jordanie), RA 186-192.

Bedal, L.-A. 2003. The Petra Pool-Complex. A Hellenistic Paradeisos in the Nabataean Capital. Piscataway, Georgias Press.

Bedal, L-A., Gleason, K.L., Schryver, J.G. 2007. The Petra Garden and Pool Complex, 2003-2005. ADAJ 51, pp. 151-176.

Bessac, J-C. 2007. Le Travail de la Pierre à Pétra: Technique et Économie de la Taille Rupestre. Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, Paris.

Bowersock, G.W. 1971. A Report on Arabia Provincia, JRS 61:219-242.

Bowersock, G.W. 1983. Roman Arabia. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Fiema, Z.T. 2002. Late-antique Petra and its Hinterland: Recent Research and New Interpretations, in Humphrey, J.H. (ed.), The Roman and Byzantine Near East, Vol. 3. JRA Supplement 49. Journal of Roman Archaeology, Portsmouth, RI, pp.191-252.

Fiema, Z.T. 2003. Roman Petra, 106-363. A Neglected Subject. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 119: 38-58.

Graf, D.F. 2007. In Search of Hellenistic Petra: Excavations in the City Center, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 333-339.

Graf, D.F., Bedal, L.-A. and Schmid, S.G. 2005. The Hellenistic Petra Project: Excavations in the Civic Center, Preliminary Report of the First Season, 2004. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 49: 417-441.

Hammond, P.C. 1965. The Excavation of the Main Theater at Petra, 1961-1962. Final Report. Bernard Quaritch Ltd., London.

Hammond, P.C. 1973. The Nabataeans: Their History, Culture and Archaeology, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 37, Aström, Gothenburg.

Joukowsky, M.S. 1998. Petra Great Temple: Brown University Excavations 1993-1997. Providence, RI: Brown University Petra Exploration Fund.

Joukowsky, M.S. 2007. Petra Great Temple, Volume II: Archaeological Contexts of the Remains and Excavations. Providence, RI: Brown University Petra Exploration Fund.

Kanellopoulous, C. 2001. The Architecture of the Shops and Colonnaded Street in Petra.” BASOR 324: 9-22.

Kanellopoulous, C. 2002. A New Plan of Petra's City Center. Near Eastern Archaeology 65: 251-254.

Kanellopoulous, C. 2003. The Layout of the Garden and Pool Complex in Petra. A Metrological Analysis. ADAJ 47: 149-157.

Kanellopoulous, C. and Akasheh, T.S. 2001. The Petra Map. BASOR 324: 5-7.

Kennedy, A.B.W. 1935. Petra: Its history and monuments. Country Life, London.

Kolb, B. 2001. A Nabataean Mansion at Petra. Some Reflections on its Architecture and Interior Decoration, in Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 7, Department of Antiquities, Amman, pp. 437-445.

Kolb, B. 2002. Petra__From Tent to Mansion. Living on the Terraces of Ez-Zantur, in Markoe, G. (ed.), Petra Rediscovered. Lost City of the Nabataeans. Harry N. Abrams, New York, pp. 230-237.

Lindner, M. (ed.) 1970. 40 Jahre Ausgrabungen in Petra (1929 bis 1969). Petra und das Königreich der Nabatäer: Lebensraum, Geschichte und Kultur eines Arabischen Volkes der Antike. Delp Verlag, Munich.

Lindner, M. and Zeitler, J.P. (eds.). 1991. Petra, Königin der Weihrauchstrasse. UKA-Verlag, Fürth

McKenzie, J. 2001. Keys from Egypt and the East: Observations on Nabataean Culture in the Light of Recent Discoveries. BASOR 324: 97-112.

McKenzie, J. 2005. The Architecture of Petra. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

McKenzie, J. and Phippen, A. 1987. The Chronology of the Principal Monuments at Petra. Levant 19: 145-165.

Nehmé, L. 1997. La Géographie des Inscriptions de Pétra (Jordanie), in Sérandour, A. (ed.), Des Sumériens aux Romains d’Orient: La Perception Géographique du Monde. Espaces et Territoires au Proche-Orient Ancien. Actes de la table ronde du 16 novembre 1996 organisée par l’URA 1062 “Études sémitiques.” Libraire d’Amérique et d’Orient, Paris.

Nehmé, L. 1997. L’espace cultuel à Pétra à l’époque nabatéene. Topoi 7: 109-131.

Nehmé, L. and Villeneuve, F. 1999. Pétra: Métropole de l’Arabie Antique. Éditions de Seuil, Paris.

Ortloff, C.R. 2005. The Water Supply and Distribution System of the Nabataean City of Petra (Jordan), 300 BC – AD 300. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 15: 93-109.

Parr, P.J. 1960. Excavations at Petra, 1958-59. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 92: 124-135.

Parr, P.J. 1962. Le ‘Conway High Place’ à Pétra,” Revue Biblique 69: 64-79.

Parr, P.J. 1968. Découvertes Récentes au Sanctuaire du Qasr à Pétra. I. Compte Rendu des Dernières Fouilles. Syria 45: 1-66.

Rababeh, S.M. 2005. How Petra Was Built: An Analysis of the Construction Techniques of the Nabataean Freestanding Buildings and Rock-Cut Monuments in Petra, Jordan. BAR International Series 1460, Oxford.

Schmid, S.G. 2000. The ‘Hellenistic’ Tomb Façades of Nabataean Petra and their Cultural Background. Graeco Arabica 7-8: 485-509.

Schmid, S.G. 2001. The Nabataeans: Travellers between Lifestyles, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 367-425.

Schmid, S.G. 2007. Nabataean Funerary Complexes. Their Relation with the Luxury Architecture of the Hellenistic and Roman Mediterranean, in al-Khraysheh, F. (ed.), Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 9, Department of Antiquities, Amman, pp. 205-219.

Schmid, S.G. 2009. Nabataean Royal Propaganda: A Response to Herod and Augustus? in Jacobson, D.M. and Kokkinos, N. (eds.), Herod and Augustus: Papers Presented at the IJS Conferenece, 21st-23rd June 2005. Brill, Leiden, pp. 325-359.

Schmid. S.G. and Kolb, B. 2000. Petra ez Zantur II: Ergebnisse der Schweizerisch-Liechtensteinischen Ausgrabungen. Pt. 1: Die Feinkeramik der Nabataer; Pt. 2: Die spatantiken Wohnbauten. Terra Archaeologica, vol. 4. Verlag Philipp Von Zabern, Mainz.

Wenning, R. 1987. Die Nabatäer. Denkmäler und Geschichte. Vandenhoek & Ruprecht/Universitätsverlag, Göttingen.

Zayadine, F. Larché, F. and Dentzer-Feydy, J. 2003. Le Qasr al-Bint de Pétra. L’architecture, le décor, la chronologie et les dieux. Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations, Paris.

Survey and Landscape Archaeology in Jordan

Adams, R. McC., Parr, P. J., Ibrahim, M., Mughannum, A. S. al-. 1976. Saudi Arabian Archaeological Reconnaissance – 1976. Preliminary Report on the First Phase of the Comprehensive Archaeological Survey Program. Atlal 1: 21–40.

Aurenche, O. 1983. Travaux d’ethnoarchéologie dans la region de Kérak et à Pétra: enquêtes 1982-1983. Syria 60(3-4): 329-331.

Aurenche, O. 1989. Petra: Ethnoarchaeological Survey I. In D. Hommès-Frédéricq and J.B. Hennessy (eds.), Archaeology of Jordan, II, 2: Field Reports. Akadica Supplementum, 7. Leuven: Peeters, p. 455.

Baird, D. 2001. The Analysis of Chipped Stone, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 639-652.

Banning, E. 1982. The Research Design of the Wadi Ziqlab Survey, 1981, American Schools of Oriental Research Newsletter 8: 4-8.

Banning, E. 1985. Pastoral and Agricultural Land Use in the Wadi Ziqlab, Jordan: An Archaeological and Ecological Survey. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Toronto.

Banning, E. 1988. Methodology, in MacDonald et al., The Wadi el Hasa Archaeological Survey 1979-1983, West-Central Jordan. Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, pp. 13-25.

Banning, E. 1996. Highlands and Lowlands: Problems and Survey Frameworks for Rural Archaeology in the Near East, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 301: 25-45.

Banning, E. 2001. Archaeological Survey in Jordan, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 631-638.

Banning, E. and Fawcett, C. 1983. Man-Land Relationships in the Ancient Wadi Ziqlab: Report of the 1981 Survey, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 27: 291-309.

Bar-Yosef, O. and Goren, N. 1980. Afterthoughts Following Prehistoric Surveys in the Levant, Israel Exploration Journal 27: 291-309.

Barker, G., Gilbertson, D., and Mattingly, D. (eds.) 2007. Archaeology and Desertification: The Wadi Faynan Landscape Survey, Southern Jordan. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

Betts, A. 1984. Black Desert Survey, Jordan: Second Preliminary Report, Levant 25-34.

Betts, A. 1988. The Black Desert Survey. Prehistoric Sites and Subsistence Strategies in Eastern Jordan, in Garrard, A.N. and Gebel, H.G. (eds.), The Prehistory of Jordan: the State of Research in 1986 British Archaeological Reports International Series 396, Oxford, pp. 369-391.

Betts, A. 1992. Eastern Jordan: Economic Choices and Site Location in the Neolithic Periods, in Zaghloul et al. (eds.), Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan, IV, Department of Antiquities, Amman, pp. 111-114.

Betts, A. 2001. Pastoralism, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 615-620.

Bienkowski, P. A. 1989. Petra. Ethnoarchaeological Survey, II. In D. Homès-Frdericq and J. B. Hennessy (eds.), Archaeology of Jordan, 2.2: Field Reports, Leuven, pp. 455–457.

Bienkowski, P., and Galor, K. (eds.). 2005. Crossing the Rift. Resources, Routes, Settlement Patterns and Interaction in the Wadi Arabah. Oxford: Council for British Research in the Levant and Oxbow.

Bikai, P.M. 2007. Conservation and Preservation of Archaeological Sites in Jordan: Archaeology Initiatives of the American Center of Oriental Research, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 87-94.

Bliss, F.J. 1895. Narrative of an Expedition to Moab and Gilead in March 1985. Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement, pp. 203-235.

Bliss, H.S. 1930. The Approach to Petra. In G.L. Robinson, The Sarcophagus of an Ancient Civilization : Petra, Edom, and the Edomites. New York: Macmillan, pp. 9-18.

Cordova, C.E. 2007. The Evolving Landscape of Jordan: The Contributions of Geoarchaeology and Paleoecology, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 69-78.

Davies, C. 2007. Past Environments of the Jordan Plateau from the Paleolakes of the Eastern Desert, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 79-86.

de Contenson, H. 1964. The 1953 Survey in the Yarmuk and Jordan Valleys, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 8-9: 30-46.

Edwards, P. 2004. The Garbage Crisis in Prehistory: Artefact Discard Patterns at the Early Natufian Site of Wadi Hammeh 27 and the origin of household refuse disposal strategies. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 23: 253-89.

Edwards, P.C., Meadows, J., Sayej, G. and Westaway, M. 2005. From the PPNA to the PPNB: New views from the Southern Levant after excavations at Zahrat adh Dhra’ 2 in Jordan. Paléorient 30(2): 21-60.

Falconer, S. 2001. The Middle Bronze Age, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 271-290.

Frösén, J., Fiema, Zbigniew T., Haggrén, H., Koistinen, K., Lavento, M. & Peterman, G.L. 1998: The Finnish Jabal Harun Project Report on the 1997 Season. ADAJ 42: 483-502.

Frösén, J., Fiema, Z. T., Lavento, M., Koistinen, K. & Holmgren, R. 1999: The Finnish Jabal Harun Project. A preliminary report. ADAJ 43: 369-410.

Frösén, J., Fiema, Z. T., Lavento, M., Koistinen, K., Holmgren, R. & Gerber, Y. 2000: The 1999 Finnish Jabal Harun Project: A preliminary report. ADAJ 44: 395-424.

Frösén, J., Fiema, Z. T., Koistinen, K., Lavento, M., Holmgren, R., Gerber, Y., Mikkola, E., Ylönen-Peltonen, R., Heiska, N. & Lahelma, A. 2001a: The 2000 Finnish Harun Project: Preliminary report. ADAJ 45: 359-376.

Frösén, J., Fiema, Z. T., Danielli, C., Studer, J., Gerber, Y., Keller, D., Jansson, H., Lindblom, J., Tenhunen, T. & Hertell, E. 2001b: The 1998-2000 Finnish Harun Project: Specialized reports. ADAJ 45: 377-392.

Frösén,, J., Fiema, Z. T., Lavento, M., Danielli, C., Holmgren, R., Latikka, J., Rajala, A., Heiska, N. & Lahelma, A. 2003: The 2002 Finnish Jabal Harun Project: Preliminary Report. ADAJ 47: 295-319.

Frösén,, J., Fiema, Z. T., Lavento, M., Danielli, C., Holmgren, R., Latikka, J., Rajala, A., Mikkola, E., Lahelma, A., Holappa, M. & Juntunen, K. 2004: The 2003 Finnish Jabal Harun Project: Preliminary report. ADAJ 48: 97-116.

Gebel, H. G. 2004. There was no center: The polycentric evolution of the Near Eastern Neolithic. Neo-Lithics 1(4): 28–32.

Geraty, L.T. 2007. How Crossing Jordan Made the Difference: The Case of the Madaba Plains Project, 1967-2007, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 107-110.

Gory, M. 1985. Environment of the Petra National Park: Means of Scientific Detection in the Service of Archaeological Research. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 2: 155-157.

Graff, D.F. 1979. A Preliminary Report on a Survey of Nabatean-Roman Military Sites in Southern Jordan. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 23: 121-127.

Graff, D.F. 1989. Les routes romaines d’Arabie Pétrée. Le Monde de la Bible 59: 54-56.

Graff, D.F. 1992. Nabataean Settlements and Roman Accupation in Arabia Petraea. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 4: 253-260

Hammond, P.C. 1973. Final Report: Electronically Instrumented Sub-Survace Survey-Petra (Jordan), 1973. Salt Lake City: University of Utah.

Hammond, P.C. 1974. Magnetometer/Resistivity Prospection at Petra. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 214: 39-41.

Hammond, P.C. 1974. Magnetometer/Resistivity Prospection at Petra. Journal of Field Archaeology 1(3/4): 397.

Hammond, P.C. 1975. Survey and Excavations at Petra 1973-1974. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 20: 5-30.

Hanbury-Tenison, J.W. 1984. Wadi Arab Survey 1983, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 28: 385-423.

Hanbury-Tenison, J.W. 1987. The Jerash Region Survey 1984, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 31: 129-159.

Harrison, T. P., D. Foran, and A. Graham. 2007. Investigating 5,000 Years of Urban History: The Tall Madaba Archaeological Project, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 143-152.

Hart, S. 1985. Edom Survey 1984. Trasus 3(1-2): 64.

Hart, S. 1986. Some Preliminary Thoughts on Settlement in Southern Edom. Levant 18: 51-58.

Hart, S. 1987. The Edom Survey Project 1984-1985: The Iron Age. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 3: 287-290.

Hart, S. and R.K. Falkner. 1985. Preliminary Report on a Survey in Edom, 1984. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 29: 255-277.

Henry, D.O. 1982. The Prehistory of Southern Jordan and Relationships with the Levant, Journal of Field Archaeology 9: 417-444.

Henry, D.O. 1995. Prehistoric Cultural Ecology and Evolution: Insights from Southern Jordan, Plenum, New York.

Henry, D.O. 1998. Introduction, in Henry, D.O. (ed.), The Prehistoric Archaeology of Jordan BAR International Series 705. Archaeopress, Oxford, pp. 1-4.

Herr, L.G. and D.R. Clark. 2007. Tall al-'Umayri through the Ages, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 121-128.

Herr, L.G. and Najjar, M. 2001. The Iron Age, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 323-346.

Ibach, R.J. 1976. Archaeological Survey of the Hesban Region, Andrews University Seminary Studies 14: 119-126.

Ibach, R.J. 1978. Expanded Archaeological Survey of the Hesban Region, Andrews University Seminary Studies 16: 201-214.

Ibrahim, M, Sauer, J., and Yassine, K. 1976. The East Jordan Valley Survey, 1975, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 222: 41-66.

Ji, C-H. C. 2007. The 'Iraq Al-Amir and Dhiban Plateau Regional Surveys, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 137-142.

Jones, J.E. 2007. A Landscape Approach to Craft and Agricultural Production: Tracking the Location of Early Bronze Age Manufacturing at al-Lajjun, Jordan, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 277-284.

LaBianca, Ø.S. 1990. Sedentarization and Nomadization: Food System Cycles at Hesban and Vicinity in Transjordan (Hesban 1). Andrews University Press, Berrien Springs, MI.

LaBianca, Ø.S. and B. Walker. 2007. Tall Hisban: Palimpsest of Great and Little Traditions of Transjordan and the Ancient Near East, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 111-120.

Lavento, M., Kouki, P., Eklund, A., Erving, A., Hertell, E., Junnilainen, H., Silvonen, S., and Ynillä, H. 2007a. The Finnish Jabal Harun Project Survey. Preliminary Report of the 2005 Season, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 51: 289-302.

Lavento, M., Kouki, P., Eklund, A., Erving, A., Hertell, E., Junnilainen, H., Silvonen, S., and Ynillä, H. 2007b. Terrace Cultivation in the Jabal Harun Area and its Relationship to the City of Petra in Southern Jordan, in al-Khrayshe, F. (ed.), Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 9, Department of Antiquities, Amman, pp. 145-156.

Lavento M., Siiriäinen A., Jansson H., Kouki P., Mukkala A., Silvonen S. & Tenhunen T. 2004: The Intensive Survey around Jabal Harûn. Settlement History and Land Use in the Area. SHAJ 8, 255-235.

Levy, T.E. and M. Najjar. 2007. Ancient Metal Production and Social Change in Southern Jordan: The Edom Lowlands Regional Archaeology Project and Hope for a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Faynan, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 97-106.

Lindner, M. 1992. Survey of Sabra (Jordan) 1990: Preliminary Report. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 36: 193-216.

Lindner, M. 1999. Late Islamic Villages in the Greater Petra Region and Medieval "Hormuz". ADAJ 43: 479-500.

Lindner, M., Hübner, U., Hübl, J. 2000. Nabataean and Roman Presence Between Petra and Wadi Arabah. Survey Expedition 1997–98. Umm Ratam. ADAJ 44: 535–567.

Mabry, J. and Palumbo, G. 1988. The Wadi al-Yabis Survey, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 32: 275-305.

Mabry, J. and Palumbo, G. 1992. Environmental, Economic and Political Constraints on Ancient Settlement Patterns in the Wadi al-Yabis Region, in Zaghloul et al. (eds.) Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan, IV, Department of Antiquities, Amman, pp. 67-72.

MacDonald, B. 1988. The Wadi el Hasa Archaeological Survey 1979-1983, West Central Jordan. Wilfred Laurier University, Waterloo.

MacDonald, B. 1992. The Southern Ghor and Northeast ‘Arabah Archaeological Survey. Sheffield Archaeological Monographs 5, J.R. Collis, Sheffield.

MacDonald, B. 2001. Climatic Changes in Jordan through Time, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 595-602.

MacDonald, B. 2001. Evolving Landscape and Environment in Jordan, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 1-30.

MacDonald, B. 2007. Archaeological Site Surveying in Jordan: The North American Contribution, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 27-36.

MacDonald, B. 2007. Four Archaeological Surveys in Southern Jordan, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 161-167.

Mattingly, G.L. and J.H. Pace. 2007. Crossing Jordan: By Way of the Karak Plateau, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 153-160.

Meshel, Z. and Tsafrir, Y. 1974. The Nabataean Road from Avdat to Sha’ar-Ramon, 1. The Survey of the Road. PEQ 106: 103–118.

Miller, J.M. (ed.). 1991. Archaeological Survey of the Kerak Plateau. Scholars Press, Atlanta.

Nasarat, M., F. Abudanh, and S. Naimat. 2012. Agriculture in Sixth-Century Petra and Its Hinterland, the Evidence from the Petra Papyri. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 23: 105-115.

Oleson, J. P. 1990. Humeima Hydraulic Survey, 1989. Preliminary Field Report. ADAJ 34: 285–308.

Oleson, J.P. 1995. The Origins and Design of Nabataean Water-Supply Systems. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 5: 707-719.

Oleson, J.P. 1997. Landscape and Cityscape in the Hisma: The Resources of Ancient al-Humayma. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 6: 175-188.

Oleson, J.P. 2001. Water Supply in Jordan through the Ages, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 603-614.

Olszewski, D.I. 2001. The Palaeolithic Period, Including the Epipalaeolithic, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 31-66.

Palmer, C. 2001. Traditional Agriculture, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 621-630.

Palumbo, G. 2001. The Early Bronze Age IV, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 233-270.

Parker, S.T. (ed.). 1987. The Roman Frontier in Central Jordan: Interim Reoport on the Limes Arabicus Project 1980-1985. BAR International Series, 340. Oxford: BAR.

Rolston, S. and Rollefson, G.O. 1982. The Wadi Bayir Paleoanthropological Survey, a First Season Report, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 26: 211-219.

Rothenberg, B. 1970. An Archaeological Survey of South Sinai. First Season 1967–68. PEQ 102: 4–29.

Savage, S.H. 2007. Controlling Space at the Regional Level: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and JADIS in Jordan, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 37-46.

Simmons, A. H. 2000. Villages on the edge: Regional settlement change and the end of the Levantine Pre-Pottery Neolithic. In Kuijt, I. (ed.), Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 211–230.

Simmons, A. and Kafafi, Z. 1992. The ‘Ain Ghazal Survey: Patterns of Settlement in the Greater Wadi Az-Zarza Area, Central Jordan, in Zaghloul, M. et al. (eds.), Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan, IV, Department of Antiquities, Amman, pp. 77-82.

Simmons, A. H., Rollefson, G. O., Kafaﬁ, Z., Mandel, R. D., al-Nahar, M., Cooper, J., Kohler- Rollefson, I., and Durand, K. D. 2001. Wadi Shu’eib, a large Neolithic community in Central Jordan: Final report of test investigations. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 321: 1–39.

Smith, A. M. 2007. Beyond the Nabataean and Roman City: Surveying the Central and Southern Wadi 'Arabah, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 393-400.

Smith, A., M. Stevens, T.M. Niemi. 1997. The Southeast Arabia Archaeological Survey: A Preliminary Report of the 1994 Season. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 305: 45-71.

Strange, J. 2001. The Late Bronze Age, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 291-323.

Twaissi, S. 2007. Nabataean Edom: A Demographic and Archaeological Approach to Modelling Sedentarisation and Regional Dynamics. Levant 39: 143-163.

Walker, B.J. 2007. Peasants, Pilgrims and the Body Politic, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 473-480.

Yassine, K., Sauer, J.A., and Ibrahim, M. 1988. The East Jordan Valley Survey, 1976 (Part Two), in Yassine, K. (ed.), Archaeology of Jordan: Essays and Reports, University of Jordan, Amman, pp. 189-207.

Ynillä, H. 2006. To Petra via Jabal Haroun: Nabataean-Roman Road Remains in the Finnish Jabal Haroun Project Survey Area. Masters of Arts Thesis, Department of Archaeology, University of Helsinki.

Younker, R.W. 2007. Highlights from the Heights of Jalul, in T.E. Levy, P.m Michéle Daviau, R.W. Younker, and M. Shaer (eds.), Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan. Equinox, London, pp. 129-136.

Prehistoric Settlement in the Petra Area

Betts, A.V.G. 1993. The Neolithic Sequence in the east Jordan Badia: a preliminary overview. Paleorient 19, 43-54.

Betts, A.V.G. 1997. Holocene Cultural Ecology and Environments of the North-eastern Badia In Henry, D.O. (ed) The Prehistoric Archaeology of Jordan (BAR International Series 705), pp. 149-61.

Bourke, S.J. 2001. The Chalcolithic Period, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 107-162.

Byrd, B. F. 1989. The Natufian Encampment at Beidha: Late Pleistocene Adaptation in the Southern Levant. Jutland Archaeological Society Publications Volume 23. Aarhus.

Byrd, B. 2000. Households in transition: neolithic social organization within Southwest Asia. In Kuijt I. ed., Life in neolithic farming communities, Social organization identity and differentiation, Kluwer Academic, Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 63-102.

Byrd, B. F. 2005. Early Village Life at Beidha, Jordan: Neolithic Spatial Organization and Vernacular Architecture. The Excavations of Mrs. Diana Kirkbride-Helbæk. Oxford University Press.

Gebel, H.G. 1983-4. Sabra 1 und die Wadi-Systeme um Petra/Wadi Musa. Archiv fur Orientforschung 29-30:282-284.

Gebel, H.G. 1986a. Die Jungsteinzeit im Petra-Gebiet. In M. Linder (ed) Petra. Neue Ausgrabunen und Entdeckungen, pp. 273-308. Muenchen: Delp.

Gebel, H.G. 1986b. Petra Region 1983-85. Untersuchungen zur siedlungs- und umweltgeschichte des Fruhneolithikums. Archiv fur Orientforschung.

Gebel, H.G. 1988. Late Epipalaeolithic – Aceramic Neolithic Sites in the Petra-Area, in Garrard, A.N. and Gebel, H.G. (eds.), The Prehistory of Jordan: The State of Research in 1986 BAR International Series 396 (i), Oxford, pp. 67-100.

Gebel, H. G. K., Bienert, H.-D., Kramer, T., Muller-Neuhof, B., Neef, R., Timm, J., and Wright, K. I. 1997. Ba’ja hidden in the Petra Mountains: Preliminary report on the 1997 excavations. In Gebel, H. G. K., Kafaﬁ, Z., and Rollefson, G. O. (eds.), The Prehistory of Jordan II: Perspectives from 1997, Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment, Vol. 4, Berlin, pp. 221–262.

Gebel, H.G., Muheisen, M.Sh., Nissen, H.J., Qadi, N., and Starck, J.M. 1988. Preliminary Report on the Fist Season of Excavations at the Late Aceramic Neolithic Site of Basta, in Garrard, A.N. and Gebel, H.G. (eds.), The Prehistory of Jordan: The State of Research in 1986 BAR International Series 396 (i), Oxford, pp. 101-134.

Gebel, H.G. and Stark, J.M. 1985. Investigations into the Stone Age of the Petra Area (Early Holocene Research). A Preliminary Report of the 1984 Campaigns. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 29:89-114.

Jansson, H. 2002. From the Acheulean to Aretas: The Petra Area in Prehistoric Times. In Frösén, J. and Fiema, Z.T. (eds.), Petra: A City Forgotten and Rediscovered. Helsinki, pp. 33-43.

Kirkbride, D. 1968. Beidha 1967: An interim report. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 100: 90–96.

Kouki, P. 2006. Environmental Change and Human History in the Jabal Harun Area, Jordan, Dissertation for the Degree of Licentiate of Philosophy, Department of Cultural Studies, Archaeology, University of Helsinki.

Kouki, P. 2009. Archaeological Evidence of Land Tenure in the Petra Region, Jordan: Nabataean-Early Roman to Late Byzantine, Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 22(1): 29-56.

Kuijt, I. 2000. Keeping the peace: Ritual, skull caching and community integration in the Levantine Neolithic. In Kuijt, I. (ed.), Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 137–163.

Kuijt, I. (ed.). 2000. Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.

Kuijt, I. 2000. People and Space in Early Agricultural Villages: Exploring Daily Lives, Community Size, and Architecture in the Late Pre-Pottery Neolithic. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19(1):75-102.

Kuijt, I., and Chesson, M. 2005. Lumps of clay and pieces of stone: ambiguity, bodies, and identity as portrayed in Neolithic ﬁgurines. In Pollock, S., and Bernbeck, R. (eds.), Archaeologies of the Middle East: Critical Perspectives, Blackwell, Malden, pp. 152–183.

Kuijt, I., and Finlayson, B. 2002. The 2002 excavations at Dhra’ Jordan: Preliminary results from the Jericho IX and Pre-Pottery Neolithic A period components. Neo-Lithics 2(02): 17–21.

Kuijt, I., and Goring-Morris, N. 2002. Foraging, farming, and social complexity in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of the Southern Levant: A Review and Synthesis, Journal of World Prehistory 16(4): 361–440.

Philip, G. 2001. The Early Bronze I-III Ages, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 163-232.

Rollefson, G.O. 1998. The aceramic Neolithic of Jordan. In Henry, D. O. (ed.), The Pre-historic Archaeology of Jordan, British Archaeological Reports, International Series 705, Oxford, pp. 102–126.

Rollefson, G.O. 2000. Ritual and social structure at Neolithic ‘Ain Ghazal. In Kuijt, I. (ed.), Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 163–190.

Rollefson, G.O. 2001. 2001: An Archaeological Odyssey. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 11: 112–114.

Rollefson, G.O. 2001. Jordan in the seventh and sixth millennia B.C. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan VII, pp. 95–100.

Rollefson, G.O. 2001. The Neolithic Period, in MacDonald, B., Adams, R., and Bienkowski, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 67-106.

Rollefson, G.O. 2004. A reconsideration of the PPN koine: Cultural diversity and centralities. Neo-Lithics 1(04): 46–48.

Schyle, D. and Uerpmann, H.-P. 1988. Palaeolithic Sites in the Petra-Area, in Garrard, A.N. and Gebel, H.G. (eds.), The Prehistory of Jordan: The State of Research in 1986 BAR International Series 396 (i), Oxford, pp. 39-65.

Early Travelers' Accounts

Anonymous. 1819. Account of Newly-Discovered Antiquities in Arabia Petraea, Derived from the Personal Inspection of a Recent British Traveler. Monthly Magazine and British Register 47: 481-485.

Anonymous. 1837. Laborde’s Journey in Arabia Petraea. The North American Review 44 (April): 382-426.

Anonymous. 1856. Petra and its Explorers. National Magazine 10: 392.

Anonymous. 1858. Adventure in Petra. Leisure Hour 7: 278.

Anonymous. 1858. From Sinai to Wady Mousa. Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 16 (May): 736-751.

Anonymous. 1866. Notes of a Ridee from Hebron to Petra in the Spring of 1865. Bentley’s Miscellany 60 (August): 140-148.

Baedeker, K. 1876. Palestine and Syria. Handbook for Travellers. London: Dulau and Co.

Bartlett, W.H. 1862. Forty Days in the Desert on the Track of the Israelites, or, A Journey from Cairo by Wady Feiran to Mount Sinai and Petra. 5^th ed. London: H.G. Bohn.

Bertou, Jules, Cte. de. 1839. Itinéraire de la Morte à Akaba par les Wadis El Ghor et Arabah et el Akabah, et retour à Hébron par Pétra. Bulletin de la Société de Géographie 11: 274-331.

Bowersock, Glen W. 1990 Edward Lear in Petra. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 134(3): 309-320.

Brünnow, R. and A. von Domaszewski. 1904-1905, 1909. Die Provincia Arabia. 3 Volumes. Strassburg.

Burckhardt, John Lewis. 1822. Travels in Syria and the Holy Land. 2 Volumes. London: Murray.

Burton, Richard F. 1879. The Land of Midian (Revisited). London: C.K. Paul.

Canaan, T. 1930. Additions to 'Studies on the Topography and Folklore of Petra'. Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society 10: 178-180.

Canaan, T. 1930. Studies on the Topography and Folklore of Petra. Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society 9: 136-218.

Canaan, T. Studies in the Topography and Folklore of Petra. Jerusalem: Beyt-Ul-Makdes Press.

Castlereagh, Viscount. 1847. A Journey to Damascus through Egypt, Nubia, Arabia Petraea, Palestine and Syria, I-II. London: H. Colburn.

Clermont-Ganneau, Charles. 1896-1899. Archaeological Researches in Palestine During the Years 1873-1874. 2 Volumes. London: Published for the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

Doughty, Charles M. 1888. Travels in Arabia Deserta, 1875-1877. Cambridge: University Press.

Dussaud, R. 1923. Les travaux et les découveries archéologiques de Charles Clermont-Ganneau. Syria 4: 140-173.

Edwards, B.B. 1837. Ruins of Ancient Petra. Biblical Repository and Classical Review 9: 431-457.

Forder, Archibald. 1923. Petra, Perea, and Phoenicia. London; Edinburgh: Marshall Brothers.

Hammond, P.C. 1987. Charles Doughty as a Source for Nabataean Archaeology. In S.E. Tabachnick (ed.), Explorations in Doughty’s Arabia Deserta Athens: University of Georgia Press, pp. 148-162.

Hart, Henry Chichester. 1885. A Naturalist’s Journey to Sinai, Petra, and South Palestine. Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement 17: 231-286.

Hill, Gray. 1897. A Journey to Petra-1896. Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement 29: 35-44, 134-144.

Holland, F.W. 1879. A Journey on Foot through Arabia Petraea. Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement 11: 59-72.

Hornby, Emily. 1901. Sinai and Petra: The Journals of Emily Hornby in 1899 and 1901. London: J. Nisbet and Co., Ltd.

Hornstein, C.A. 1898. A Visit to Kerak and Petra. Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement 30 (April): 94-103.

Huber, Charles. 1891. Journal d’un voyage en Arabie (1883-1884). Paris: Société Asiatique et la Société Geographie.

Hull, Edward. 1884. Narrative on an Expedition through Arabia Petraea, the Valley of the Arabah, and Western Palestine. Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement 16: 114-136.

Hull, Edward. 1885. Mount Seir, Sinai and Western Palestine: Beginning a Narrative of a Scientific Expedition. London: R. Bentley and Son.

Hull, Edward. 1886. The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoir on the Geology and Geography of Arabia, Petraea, Palestine, and Adjoining Districts. London: Palestine Exploration Fund.

Hull, Edward. 1903. Notes on Professor Libbey’s Account of the Jordan Valley and Petra. Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement 35 (January): 92-93.

Irby, Charles Leaonard and James Mangles. 1823. Travels in Egypt and Nubia, Syria and the Holy Land during the Years 1817-1818. London: T. White.

Kinnear, J.G. 1841. Cairo, Petra, and Damascus, in 1839, with Remarks on the Government of Mehemet Ali, and on the Present Position of Syria. London: John Murray.

Laborde, Léon, Marquis de. 1836. Journey through Arabia Petraea to Mount Sinai and the Excavated City of Petra, the Edom of the Prophecies. Translation of Voyage de l’Arabie Pétrée. London: Murray.

Lagrange, Marie-Joseph. 1897. Notre exploration de Pétra. Revue Biblique 6: 208-238.

Lagrange, Marie-Joseph. 1898. Notre exploration de Pétra. Revue Bilique 7: 165-182.

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People and Heritage at Modern Petra

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