1880-1889 | 1890-1899 | 1900-1909 | 1910-1919 | 1920-1929 | 1930-1939 | 1940-1949 | 1950-1959 | 1960-1969 | 1970-1979 | 1980-1989 | 1990-1999 | 2000-2002
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1879 | ||
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
DRC | Congo Free State, Tippu Tip | |
South Africa | Britain, Pedi | |
South Africa | Britain, Zulu | |
Sudan | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals |
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1880 | ||
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
DRC | Congo Free State, Tippu Tip | |
South Africa | Britain, Boers | |
Sudan, CAR | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
1881 | ||
CAR | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
DRC | Congo Free State, Tippu Tip | |
Egypt | Various Europeans, the Khedive, Locals | |
Ethiopia | Arsi, Shoan | |
Guinea, Mali | Samori Touré, Locals | |
South Africa | Britain, Boers | |
Sudan | Britain, Egyptians, Ethiopia, Madhi, Locals | |
1882 | ||
CAR, Chad | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
DRC | Congo Free State, Tippu Tip | |
Egypt | Various Europeans, the Khedive, Locals | |
Ethiopia | Arsi, Shoan | |
Guinea, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
South Africa | Britain, Boers | |
Sudan | Britain, Egyptians, Ethiopia, Madhi, Locals | |
1883 | ||
CAR, Chad | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
DRC | Congo Free State, Tippu Tip | |
Ethiopia | Arsi, Shoan | |
Guinea, Mali | Samori Touré, Locals | |
Madagascar | France, Merina | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Sudan | Britain, Egyptians, Ethiopia, Madhi, Locals | |
1884 | ||
CAR, Chad | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
DRC | Congo Free State, Tippu Tip | |
Ethiopia | Arsi, Shoan | |
Guinea, Mali | Samori Touré, Locals | |
Madagascar | France, Merina | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Sudan | Britain, Egyptians, Ethiopia, Madhi, Locals | |
1885 | ||
CAR, Chad | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire, Guinea, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
DRC | Congo Free State, Tippu Tip | |
Ethiopia | Arsi, Shoan | |
Madagascar | France, Merina | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Sudan | Britain, Egyptians, Ethiopia, Madhi, Locals | |
Uganda | Various Europeans, Locals | |
1886 | ||
Chad | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire, Guinea, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
DRC | Congo Free State, Tippu Tip | |
Ethiopia | Arsi, Shoan | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Uganda | Various Europeans, Locals | |
1887 | ||
Chad | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire, Guinea, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
DRC | Congo Free State, Tippu Tip | |
Ethiopia | Italy, Britain, Locals | |
Malawi | Britain South Africa Company, Slave Traders | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Uganda | Various Europeans, Locals | |
1888 | ||
Chad | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire, Guinea, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
Ethiopia | Italy, Britain, Locals | |
Malawi | Britain South Africa Company, Slave Traders | |
Mozambique | Portugal, prazeros | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Sierra Leone | Britain, Makaia | |
South Africa | Britain, Zulu | |
Tanzania | Germany, Bushiri bin Salim, Arab Slave Traders | |
Uganda | Various Europeans, Locals | |
1889 | ||
Benin | France, Locals | |
Chad | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire, Guinea, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
Ethiopia | Italy, Britain, Locals | |
Malawi | Britain South Africa Company, Slave Traders | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Tanzania | Germany, Bushiri bin Salim, Arab Slave Traders | |
Uganda | Various Europeans, Locals | |
[back to top] |
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1890 | ||
Benin | France, Locals | |
Chad | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire, Guinea, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Uganda | Various Europeans, Locals | |
Uganda | Britain, Bunyoro | |
1891 | ||
CAR | France, Muhammad al-Sanusi | |
Chad | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire, Guinea, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
DRC | Belgium, Arabs | |
Gambia | France, Foda Cabbah, Mandingo, Fulani | |
Malawi | Britain, Yao | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Tanzania | Germany, Hehe | |
Uganda | Various Europeans, Locals | |
Uganda | Britain, Bunyoro | |
1892 | ||
CAR | France, Zande | |
Chad | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire, Guinea, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
DRC | Belgium, Arabs | |
DRC | Belgium, Tippu Tip's Successor | |
Malawi | Britain, Yao | |
Nigeria | Britain, Aro of Eastern Igboland | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Nigeria | Britain, Yoruba under Chief Ijebu | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Tanzania | Germany, Hehe | |
Uganda | Various Europeans, Locals | |
Uganda | Britain, Bunyoro | |
1893 | ||
Burkina Faso, Côte D’Ivoire, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
Cameroon | Germany, Local Schutztruppe Recruits | |
CAR | France, Zande | |
Chad, Nigeria | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Côte D’Ivoire | France, Locals | |
DRC | Belgium, Arabs | |
DRC | Belgium, Tippu Tip's Successor | |
Gambia | France, Foda Sillah | |
Ghana | Britain, Ashanti | |
Malawi | Britain, Yao | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Tanzania | Germany, Hehe | |
Uganda | Britain, Bunyoro | |
Zimbabwe | Britain South Africa Company, Matabele | |
1894 | ||
Burkina Faso, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
CAR | France, Zande | |
DRC | Belgium, Arabs | |
DRC | Belgium, Local rubber “workers” | |
Ghana | Britain, Ashanti | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Malawi | Britain, Yao | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Shangane, Ngungunyane | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Nigeria | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Sudan | Italy, Locals | |
Tanzania | Germany, Hehe | |
Uganda | Britain, Bunyoro | |
1895 | ||
Benin | France, Locals | |
Burkina Faso, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
CAR | France, Zande | |
Ethiopia | Italy, Ethiopia | |
Ghana | Britain, Ashanti | |
Kenya | Britain, Swahili, Indians, Arabs | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Malawi | Britain, Ngoni | |
Malawi | Britain, Yao | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Gaza | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Nigeria | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
South Africa | Britain, Boers | |
Tanzania | Germany, Hehe | |
Uganda | Britain, Bunyoro | |
1896 | ||
Benin | France, Locals | |
Burkina Faso, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
CAR | France, Zande | |
Ghana | Britain, Ashanti | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Madagascar | France, Malagasy | |
Malawi | Britain, Ngoni | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Gaza | |
Namibia | Germany, Herero, Mbanderu | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Nigeria | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
South Africa | Britain, Boers | |
Sudan | Anglo-Egypt, Sudanese dervishes under the Khalifa | |
Tanzania | Germany, Hehe | |
Uganda | Britain, Bunyoro | |
Zanzibar | Britain, Locals | |
Zimbabwe | Britain, Matabele, Shona | |
1897 | ||
Benin | France, Locals | |
Burkina Faso, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
CAR | France, Zande | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Madagascar | France, Malagasy | |
Malawi | Britain, Ngoni | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Gaza | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Nigeria | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Sudan | Anglo-Egypt, Sudanese dervishes under the Khalifa | |
Tanzania | Germany, Hehe | |
Uganda | Britain, Bunyoro | |
Uganda | Britain, Locals | |
Zimbabwe | Britain, Matabele, Shona | |
1898 | ||
Burkina Faso, Mali | France, Samori Touré, Locals | |
CAR | France, Zande | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Madagascar | France, Malagasy | |
Malawi | Britain, Ngoni | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Nigeria | Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah, Locals | |
Sierra Leone | Britain, Poro Secret Society, Bai Bureh | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
South Africa | Venda, Locals | |
Sudan | Anglo-Egypt, Sudanese dervishes under the Khalifa | |
Sudan | France, Britain, Senegalese riflemen, Locals | |
Tanzania | Germany, Hehe | |
Uganda | Britain, Bunyoro | |
Uganda | Britain, Locals | |
1899 | ||
CAR | France, Zande | |
Chad | France, Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Madagascar | France, Malagasy | |
Malawi | Britain, Ngoni | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Nigeria | France, Senegalese riflemen, Locals | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
South Africa | Britain, Boers, Locals | |
Sudan | Britain, France, Senegalese riflemen, Locals | |
Uganda | Britain, Locals | |
[back to top] |
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1900 | ||
Cameroon | France, Rabih Ibn Fadl Allah | |
CAR | France, Zande | |
Ghana | Britain, Ashanti | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Madagascar | France, Malagasy | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Uganda | Britain, Locals | |
1901 | ||
CAR | France, Zande | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Madagascar | France, Malagasy | |
Nigeria | Britain, Aro | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Uganda | Britain, Locals | |
Zambia | Britain, Ngoni, Makanga | |
1902 | ||
Angola | Portugal, Kwanhama | |
CAR | France, Zande | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Madagascar | France, Malagasy | |
Nigeria | Britain, Aro | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
1903 | ||
CAR | France, Zande | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Madagascar | France, Malagasy | |
Nigeria | Britain, Caliph Atahiru I | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Nigeria | Britain, Sokoto Caliphate | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
1904 | ||
Cameroon | Germany, Anyang | |
CAR | France, Zande | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Madagascar | France, Malagasy | |
Namibia | Germany, Herero, Nama | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Nigeria | Britain, Sokoto Caliphate | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
1905 | ||
CAR | France, Zande | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Namibia | Germany, Herero, Nama | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Tanzania | Germany, Maji Rebels | |
1906 | ||
CAR | France, Zande | |
Egypt | Britain, Locals | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Namibia | Germany, Herero, Nama | |
Niger | France, Tuareg | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Nigeria | Britain, Sokoto | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
South Africa | Britain, Zulu | |
Tanzania | Germany, Maji Rebels | |
1907 | ||
Angola | Portugal, Dembos | |
CAR | France, Zande | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Morocco | France, Beni-Snassen | |
Morocco | France, Locals | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Tanzania | Germany, Maji Rebels | |
1908 | ||
Angola | Portugal, Dembos | |
CAR | France, Zande | |
Kenya | Britain, Nandi | |
Morocco | France, Locals | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Tanzania | Germany, Maji Rebels | |
1909 | ||
Angola | Portugal, Dembos | |
CAR | France, Zande | |
Chad | France, Wadai | |
Morocco | France, Locals | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Tanzania | Germany, Maji Rebels | |
[back to top] |
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1910 | ||
Angola | Portugal, Dembos | |
Chad | France, Wadai | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
1911 | ||
CAR | France, Zande | |
Chad | France, Wadai | |
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Morocco | France, Locals | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Tunisia | France, Locals | |
1912 | ||
CAR | France, Zande | |
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Malawi | Britain, Yao | |
Morocco | France, Locals | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
1913 | ||
Angola | Portugal, Locals | |
Chad | France, Wadai | |
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Madagascar | France, Merina Intellectuals | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
1914 | ||
East Africa (WW1) | Britain, Germany, Belgium, Locals | |
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Namibia | South Africa, Germany | |
Nigeria | Britain, Aniocha | |
Nigeria | Britain, Igbo | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
South Africa | Britain, Boers, Locals | |
Togo | France, Locals | |
1915 | ||
East Africa (WW1) | Britain, Germany, Belgium, Locals | |
Kenya | Britain, Germany | |
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Malawi | Britain, John Chilembwe's Followers | |
Namibia | South Africa, Germany | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Tunisia | France, Ouerghemma, Locals | |
1916 | ||
East Africa (WW1) | Britain, Germany, Belgium, Locals | |
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Sudan | Britain, Darfur | |
Togo | France, Borgu | |
Tunisia | France, Ouerghemma, Locals | |
1917 | ||
East Africa (WW1) | Britain, Germany, Belgium, Locals | |
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
Togo | France, Borgu | |
1918 | ||
East Africa (WW1) | Britain, Germany, Belgium, Locals | |
Nigeria | Britain, Egba | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
1919 | ||
Egypt | Britain, Locals | |
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
[back to top] |
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1920 | ||
Somalia | Italy, Locals | |
1921 | ||
Egypt | Britain, Locals | |
Morocco | France, Abd el-Krim's Followers | |
South Africa | South Africa, “Israelite” Church | |
Sudan | Britain, Madhi | |
1922 | ||
Morocco | France, Abd el-Krim's Followers | |
Sudan | Britain, Madhi | |
1923 | ||
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Morocco | France, Abd el-Krim's Followers | |
1924 | ||
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Morocco | France, Abd el-Krim's Followers | |
1925 | ||
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Morocco | France, Abd el-Krim's Followers | |
1926 | ||
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Morocco | France, Abd el-Krim's Followers | |
1927 | ||
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
1928 | ||
CAR | France, Baya | |
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
1929 | ||
CAR | France, Baya | |
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Nigeria | Britain, women in Aba | |
[back to top] |
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1930 | ||
CAR | France, Baya | |
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
Nigeria | Britain, women in Aba | |
1931 | ||
CAR | France, Baya | |
Libya | Italy, Sanusi | |
1934 | ||
Ethiopia | Italy, Ethiopia | |
1935 | ||
Ethiopia | Italy, Ethiopia | |
1936 | ||
Ethiopia | Italy, Ethiopians | |
1938 | ||
Ethiopia | Italy, Ethiopians | |
1939 | ||
Egypt | Britain, Italy, Locals | |
Egypt | Italy, Locals | |
Somalia | Britain, Italy, Locals | |
[back to top] |
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1940 | ||
Egypt | Allied & Axis Forces, Locals | |
Ethiopia | Allied & Axis Forces, Locals | |
Somalia | Allied & Axis Forces, Locals | |
1941 | ||
Egypt | Allied & Axis Forces | |
Ethiopia | Allied & Axis Forces | |
Libya | Allied & Axis Forces | |
Somalia | Allied & Axis Forces, Locals | |
1942 | ||
Algeria, Tunisia | Allied & Axis Forces | |
Egypt | Allied & Axis Forces | |
Libya | Allied & Axis Forces | |
Madagascar | Allied & Axis Forces | |
1943 | ||
Libya, Tunisia | Allied & Axis Forces | |
1947 | ||
Madagascar | France, MDRM | |
1948 | ||
Egypt | Egypt, Israel | |
1949 | ||
Egypt | Egypt, Israel | |
[back to top] |
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1951 | ||
Egypt | Egypt, Britain | |
1952 | ||
Egypt | Egypt, Britain | |
Kenya | Britain, Mau Mau | |
1953 | ||
Kenya | Britain, Mau Mau | |
Morocco | Morocco, Istigal | |
Tunisia | France, National Liberation Army | |
1954 | ||
Algeria | France, FLN, MNA | |
Kenya | Britain, Mau Mau | |
Morocco | Morocco, Istigal | |
Tunisia | France, National Liberation Army | |
1955 | ||
Algeria | France, FLN, MNA | |
Kenya | Britain, Mau Mau | |
Morocco | Morocco, Istigal | |
Tunisia | France, National Liberation Army | |
1956 | ||
Algeria | France, FLN, MNA | |
Egypt | Egypt, Britain, France, Israel | |
Kenya | Britain, Mau Mau | |
Morocco | Morocco, Istigal | |
Tunisia | France, National Liberation Army | |
1957 | ||
Algeria | France, FLN, MNA | |
Cameroon | France, UPC | |
Mauritania | France, Spain, National Liberation Army | |
Morocco | Spain, France, National Liberation Army | |
1958 | ||
Algeria | France, FLN, MNA | |
Cameroon | France, UPC | |
Mauritania | France, Spain, National Liberation Army | |
1959 | ||
Algeria | France, FLN, MNA | |
Cameroon | France, UPC | |
[back to top] |
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1960 | ||
Algeria | France, FLN, MNA | |
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Cameroon | France, UPC | |
DRC | Zaire, Katanga | |
DRC | Zaire, Independent Mining State of South Kasai | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, Military faction | |
Ethiopia, Somalia | Ethiopia, Somalia | |
1961 | ||
Algeria | France, FLN, MNA | |
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
DRC | Zaire, Katanga | |
DRC | Zaire, Independent Mining State of South Kasai | |
Tunisia | France, Tunisia | |
1962 | ||
Algeria | France, FLN, MNA | |
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
DRC | Zaire, Katanga | |
DRC | Zaire, Independent Mining State of South Kasai | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Yemen | Yemen, Egypt, Royalists | |
1963 | ||
Algeria, Morocco | Algeria, Morocco | |
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portugal, PAIGC | |
Sudan | Sudan, Anya Nya | |
Yemen | Yemen, Egypt, Royalists | |
1964 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
DRC | Zaire, CNL | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia, Somalia | Ethiopia, Somalia | |
Gabon | Gabon, France, Military faction | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portugal, PAIGC | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Frelimo | |
Sudan | Sudan, Anya Nya | |
Yemen | Yemen, Egypt, Royalists | |
1965 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Burundi | Burundi, Military faction | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
DRC | Zaire, CNL | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portugal, PAIGC | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Frelimo | |
Sudan | Sudan, Anya Nya | |
Yemen | Yemen, Egypt, Royalists | |
1966 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ghana | Ghana, Military factions | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portugal, PAIGC | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Frelimo | |
Nigeria | Nigeria, Military factions | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, Anya Nya | |
1967 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
DRC | DRC, Opposition militias | |
Egypt, Israel | Egypt, Israel | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portugal, PAIGC | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Frelimo | |
Nigeria | Nigeria, Republic of Biafra | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, Anya Nya | |
1968 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portugal, PAIGC | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Frelimo | |
Nigeria | Nigeria, Republic of Biafra | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, Anya Nya | |
1969 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Egypt, Israel | Egypt, Israel | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portugal, PAIGC | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Frelimo | |
Nigeria | Nigeria, Republic of Biafra | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, Anya Nya | |
[back to top] |
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1970 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Egypt, Israel | Egypt, Israel | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portugal, PAIGC | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Frelimo | |
Nigeria | Nigeria, Republic of Biafra | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, Sudanese Communist Party | |
Sudan | Sudan, Anya Nya | |
1971 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portugal, PAIGC | |
Madagascar | Madagascar, Monima National Independence Movement | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Frelimo | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, Anya Nya | |
1972 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portugal, PAIGC | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Frelimo | |
Rhodesia | Rhodesia, ZANU, ZAPU | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, Anya Nya | |
Uganda | Uganda, UPA | |
1973 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Egypt, Israel | Egypt, Israel | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Guinea-Bissau | Portugal, PAIGC | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Frelimo | |
Rhodesia | Rhodesia, ZANU, ZAPU | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
1974 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Frelimo | |
Rhodesia | Rhodesia, ZANU, ZAPU | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
1975 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, Cuba, WSLF | |
Morocco | Morocco, Mauritania, Polisario | |
Rhodesia | Rhodesia, ZANU, ZAPU | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
1976 | ||
Angola | Portugal, MPLA, FNLA, UNITA, Cuba, South Africa, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, Cuba, WSLF | |
Morocco | Morocco, Mauritania, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Renamo | |
Rhodesia | Rhodesia, ZANU, ZAPU | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, Islamic Charter Front | |
1977 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
DRC | Zaire, FLNC | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, Cuba, WSLF | |
Morocco | Morocco, Mauritania, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Rhodesia | Rhodesia, ZANU, ZAPU | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Uganda | Uganda, military faction | |
1978 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
DRC | DRC, FNLC | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Morocco | Morocco, Mauritania, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Rhodesia | Rhodesia, ZANU, ZAPU | |
Somalia | Somalia, military faction | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Uganda | Uganda, Libya, Tanzania, UNLA | |
1979 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Equatorial Guinea | Equatorial Guinea, military faction | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, Cuba, WSLF | |
Morocco | Morocco, Mauritania, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Portugal, Renamo | |
Rhodesia | Rhodesia, ZANU, ZAPU | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Uganda | Uganda, Libya, Tanzania, UNLA | |
[back to top] |
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1980 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, Cuba, WSLF | |
Liberia | Liberia, military faction | |
Morocco | Morocco, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Tunisia | Tunisia, Résistance Armée Tunisienne | |
1981 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, Cuba, WSLF | |
Gambia | Gambia, SRLP | |
Ghana | Ghana, military faction | |
Morocco | Morocco, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Somalia | Somalia, SSDF, SNM, SPM | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
South Africa | South Africa, ANC, PAC, Azapo | |
Uganda | Uganda, NRA, UFM, UPM, UNRF, UFDM, UPF, UPDA, UPC, UNLA, FOBA, HSM | |
1982 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, Cuba, WSLF | |
Kenya | Kenya, military faction | |
Morocco | Morocco, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Somalia | Somalia, SSDF, SNM, SPM | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
South Africa | South Africa, ANC, PAC, Azapo | |
Uganda | Uganda, NRA, UFM, UPM, UNRF, UFDM, UPF, UPDA, UPC, UNLA, FOBA, HSM | |
1983 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Chad, Nigeria | Chad, Nigeria | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, Cuba, WSLF | |
Ethiopia, Somalia | Ethiopia, Somalia | |
Ghana | Ghana, military faction | |
Morocco | Morocco, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Somalia | Somalia, SSDF, SNM, SPM | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
South Africa | South Africa, ANC, PAC, Azapo | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM | |
Uganda | Uganda, NRA, UFM, UPM, UNRF, UFDM, UPF, UPDA, UPC, UNLA, FOBA, HSM | |
1984 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Cameroon | Cameroon, military faction | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Morocco | Morocco, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Somalia | Somalia, SSDF, SNM, SPM | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
South Africa | South Africa, ANC, PAC, Azapo | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM | |
Uganda | Uganda, NRA, UFM, UPM, UNRF, UFDM, UPF, UPDA, UPC, UNLA, FOBA, HSM | |
1985 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Burkina Faso, Mali | Burkina Faso, Mali | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Morocco | Morocco, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Somalia | Somalia, SSDF, SNM, SPM | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
South Africa | South Africa, ANC, PAC, Azapo | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM | |
Uganda | Uganda, NRA, UFM, UPM, UNRF, UFDM, UPF, UPDA, UPC, UNLA, FOBA, HSM | |
1986 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Morocco | Morocco, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Somalia | Somalia, SSDF, SNM, SPM | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
South Africa | South Africa, ANC, PAC, Azapo | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM | |
Togo | Togo, MTD | |
Uganda | Uganda, NRA, UFM, UPM, UNRF, UFDM, UPF, UPDA, UPC, UNLA, FOBA, HSM | |
1987 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso, Popular Front | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Chad, Libya | Chad, Libya | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia, Somalia | Ethiopia, Somalia | |
Morocco | Morocco, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Somalia | Somalia, SSDF, SNM, SPM | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM | |
Uganda | Uganda, NRA, UFM, UPM, UNRF, UFDM, UPF, UPDA, UPC, UNLA, FOBA, HSM | |
1988 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Various groups | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Morocco | Morocco, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Somalia | Somalia, SSDF, SNM, SPM | |
South Africa | South Africa, SWAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM | |
Uganda | Uganda, NRA, UFM, UPM, UNRF, UFDM, UPF, UPDA, UPC, UNLA, FOBA, HSM | |
1989 | ||
Angola | Angola, Cuba, UNITA, South Africa, FNLA, Zaire | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Military faction, MOSANAT, Islamic Legion | |
Comoros | Comoros, presidential guard | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ALF | |
Liberia | Liberia, NPFL, INPFL | |
Mauritania, Senegal | Mauritania, Senegal | |
Morocco | Morocco, Polisario | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Somalia | Somalia, SNM , Military faction , SSDF , USC, USC faction | |
South Africa | South Africa, ANC, PAC, AZAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM | |
Uganda | Uganda, Faction of UPDA, UPA, HSM, UDCM, UPDCA | |
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Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
1990 | ||
Angola | Angola, UNITA | |
Burundi | Burundi, Ubumwé, Palipehutu, CNDD, Frolina, CNDD-FDD | |
Chad | Chad, Libya, Military faction, MOSANAT, Islamic Legion | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ALF | |
Liberia | Liberia,Burkina Faso | |
Mali | Mali, MPA | |
Mauritania, Senegal | Mauritania, Senegal | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Niger | Niger, FLAA | |
Rwanda | Rwanda, FPR | |
Senegal | Senegal, MFDC | |
Somalia | Somalia, SNM , Military faction , SSDF , USC, USC faction | |
South Africa | South Africa, ANC, PAC, AZAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM | |
Uganda | Uganda, Faction of UPDA, UPA, HSM, UDCM, UPDCA | |
1991 | ||
Algeria | Algeria, FIS, Expiation and Sin, Exile and Redemption, The Faithful of the Sermon, The Brigades of God, GIA, Dawa wal Jihad | |
Angola | Angola, UNITA | |
Angola | Angola, FLEC | |
Burundi | Burundi, Ubumwé, Palipehutu, CNDD, Frolina, CNDD-FDD | |
Chad | Chad, MDD (-FANT), CSNPD, CNR, FNT, FARF, MDJT | |
Djibouti | Djibouti, FRUD | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, EPRP, TPLF, EPDM, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ELF Factions, EPLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, OLF (starts from 1989-91) | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ALF | |
Liberia | Liberia, Burkina Faso, NPFL, INPFL | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Niger | Niger, FLAA | |
Rwanda | Rwanda, FPR | |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone, RUF, AFRC, ECOMOG, Kamajors | |
Somalia | Somalia, SNM , Military faction , SSDF , USC, USC faction | |
South Africa | South Africa, ANC, PAC, AZAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM | |
Uganda | Uganda, Faction of UPDA, UPA, HSM, UDCM, UPDCA | |
1992 | ||
Algeria | Algeria, FIS, Expiation and Sin, Exile and Redemption, The Faithful of the Sermon, The Brigades of God, GIA, Dawa wal Jihad | |
Angola | Angola, UNITA | |
Burundi | Burundi, Ubumwé, Palipehutu, CNDD, Frolina, CNDD-FDD | |
Chad | Chad, MDD (-FANT), CSNPD, CNR, FNT, FARF, MDJT | |
Djibouti | Djibouti, FRUD | |
Egypt | Egypt, al-Gamaa al-Islamiyya , al-Jihad al-Islamiy, Tala i al-Fath | |
Liberia | Liberia, Burkina Faso, NPFL, INPFL | |
Mozambique | Mozambique, Renamo | |
Niger | Niger, FLAA | |
Rwanda | Rwanda, FPR | |
Senegal | Senegal, MFDC | |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone, RUF, AFRC, ECOMOG, Kamajors | |
Somalia | Somalia, SNM , Military faction , SSDF , USC, USC faction | |
South Africa | South Africa, ANC, PAC, AZAPO | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM | |
Togo | Togo, Military Faction | |
1993 | ||
Algeria | Algeria, FIS, Expiation and Sin, Exile and Redemption, The Faithful of the Sermon, The Brigades of God, GIA, Dawa wal Jihad | |
Angola | Angola, UNITA | |
Chad | Chad, MDD (-FANT), CSNPD, CNR, FNT, FARF, MDJT | |
Congo-Brazzaville | Congo-Brazzaville, FDU | |
Djibouti | Djibouti, FRUD | |
Egypt | Egypt, al-Gamaa al-Islamiyya , al-Jihad al-Islamiy, Tala i al-Fath | |
Liberia | Liberia, Burkina Faso, NPFL, INPFL | |
Rwanda | Rwanda, FPR | |
Senegal | Senegal, MFDC | |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone, RUF, AFRC, ECOMOG, Kamajors | |
Somalia | Somalia, SNM , Military faction , SSDF , USC, USC faction | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM, Faction of SPLM, NDA | |
1994 | ||
Algeria | Algeria, FIS, Expiation and Sin, Exile and Redemption, The Faithful of the Sermon, The Brigades of God, GIA, Dawa wal Jihad | |
Angola | Angola, FLEC | |
Angola | Angola, UNITA | |
Chad | Chad, MDD (-FANT), CSNPD, CNR, FNT, FARF, MDJT | |
Congo-Brazzaville | Congo-Brazzaville, FDU | |
Djibouti | Djibouti, FRUD | |
Egypt | Egypt, al-Gamaa al-Islamiyya , al-Jihad al-Islamiy, Tala i al-Fath | |
Liberia | Liberia, NPFL, INPFL | |
Mali | Mali, FIAA | |
Niger | Niger, CRA | |
Rwanda | Rwanda, FPR | |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone, RUF, AFRC, ECOMOG, Kamajors | |
Somalia | Somalia, SNM , Military faction , SSDF , USC, USC faction | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM, Faction of SPLM, NDA | |
Uganda | Uganda, LRA, WNBF, ADF | |
1995 | ||
Angola | Angola, UNITA | |
Burundi | Burundi, Ubumwé, Palipehutu, CNDD, Frolina, CNDD-FDD | |
Egypt | Egypt, al-Gamaa al-Islamiyya , al-Jihad al-Islamiy, Tala i al-Fath | |
Liberia | Liberia, NPFL, INPFL | |
Senegal | Senegal, MFDC | |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone, RUF, AFRC, ECOMOG, Kamajors | |
Somalia | Somalia, SNM , Military faction , SSDF , USC, USC faction | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM, Faction of SPLM, NDA | |
Uganda | Uganda, LRA, WNBF, ADF | |
1996 | ||
Algeria | Algeria, FIS, Expiation and Sin, Exile and Redemption, The Faithful of the Sermon, The Brigades of God, GIA, Dawa wal Jihad | |
Angola | Angola, FLEC | |
Burundi | Burundi, Ubumwé, Palipehutu, CNDD, Frolina, CNDD-FDD | |
Cameroon, Nigeria | Cameroon, Nigeria | |
DRC | AFDL, Rwanda, Angola, Congo-Zaire | |
Egypt | Egypt, al-Gamaa al-Islamiyya , al-Jihad al-Islamiy, Tala i al-Fath | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ONLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ARDUF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, al-Itahad al-Islami | |
Liberia | Liberia, Ulimo-J | |
Niger | Niger, FDR | |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone, RUF, AFRC, ECOMOG, Kamajors | |
Somalia | Somalia, SNM , Military faction , SSDF , USC, USC faction | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM, Faction of SPLM, NDA | |
Uganda | Uganda, LRA, WNBF, ADF | |
1997 | ||
Algeria | Algeria, FIS, Expiation and Sin, Exile and Redemption, The Faithful of the Sermon, The Brigades of God, GIA, Dawa wal Jihad | |
Angola | Angola, FLEC | |
Burundi | Burundi, Ubumwé, Palipehutu, CNDD, Frolina, CNDD-FDD | |
Chad | Chad, MDD (-FANT), CSNPD, CNR, FNT, FARF, MDJT | |
Comoros | Comoros, MPA | |
Congo-Brazzaville | FDU, Angola | |
DRC | Congo-Zaire, AFDL, Rwanda, Angola | |
Egypt | Egypt, al-Gamaa al-Islamiyya , al-Jihad al-Islamiy, Tala i al-Fath | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, al-Itahad al-Islami | |
Niger | Niger, UFRA | |
Niger | Niger, FARS | |
Senegal | Senegal, MFDC | |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone, RUF, AFRC, ECOMOG, Kamajors | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM, Faction of SPLM, NDA | |
Uganda | Uganda, LRA, WNBF, ADF | |
1998 | ||
Algeria | Algeria, FIS, Expiation and Sin, Exile and Redemption, The Faithful of the Sermon, The Brigades of God, GIA, Dawa wal Jihad | |
Angola | Angola, FLEC | |
Angola | Angola, UNITA | |
Burundi | Burundi, Ubumwé, Palipehutu, CNDD, Frolina, CNDD-FDD | |
Chad | Chad, MDD (-FANT), CSNPD, CNR, FNT, FARF, MDJT | |
Congo-Brazzaville | Congo-Brazzaville, Angola, Chad, Ninjas, Cobras, Cocoyes, Ntsiloulou | |
DRC |
Congo-Zaire, Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, RCD, RCD faction, MLC, | |
Egypt | Egypt, al-Gamaa al-Islamiyya , al-Jihad al-Islamiy, Tala i al-Fath | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ONLF | |
Ethiopia, Eritrea | Ethiopia, Eritrea | |
Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau, Senegal,Guinea, Military faction | |
Lesotho | Lesotho, Military faction | |
Rwanda | Rwanda, Opposition alliance | |
Senegal | Senegal, MFDC | |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone, RUF, AFRC, ECOMOG, Kamajors | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM, Faction of SPLM, NDA | |
Uganda | Uganda, LRA, WNBF, ADF | |
1999 | ||
Algeria | Algeria, FIS, Expiation and Sin, Exile and Redemption, The Faithful of the Sermon, The Brigades of God, GIA, Dawa wal Jihad | |
Angola | Angola, Namibia, UNITA | |
Burundi | Burundi, Ubumwé, Palipehutu, CNDD, Frolina, CNDD-FDD | |
Chad | Chad, MDD (-FANT), CSNPD, CNR, FNT, FARF, MDJT | |
Congo-Brazzaville | Congo-Brazzaville, Angola, Chad, Ninjas, Cobras, Cocoyes, Ntsiloulous | |
DRC |
Congo-Zaire, Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, RCD, RCD faction, MLC, | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, al-Itahad al-Islami | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ONLF | |
Ethiopia, Eritrea | Ethiopia, Eritrea | |
Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Guinea, Military faction | |
Rwanda | Rwanda, Opposition alliance | |
Senegal | Senegal, MFDC | |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone, RUF, AFRC, ECOMOG, Kamajors | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM, Faction of SPLM, NDA | |
Uganda | Uganda, LRA, WNBF, ADF | |
[back to top] |
Location* | Participants | |
---|---|---|
2000 | ||
Algeria | Algeria, FIS, Expiation and Sin, Exile and Redemption, The Faithful of the Sermon, The Brigades of God, GIA, Dawa wal Jihad | |
Angola | Angola, Namibia, UNITA | |
Burundi | Burundi, Ubumwé, Palipehutu, CNDD, Frolina, CNDD-FDD | |
Chad | Chad, MDD (-FANT), CSNPD, CNR, FNT, FARF, MDJT | |
DRC |
Congo-Zaire, Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, RCD, RCD faction, MLC, Rwanda, | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ONLF | |
Ethiopia, Eritrea | Ethiopia, Eritrea | |
Guinea | Guinea, Military faction | |
Liberia | Liberia, LURD | |
Rwanda | Rwanda, Opposition alliance | |
Senegal | Senegal, MFDC | |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone, RUF, AFRC, ECOMOG, Kamajors | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM, Faction of SPLM, NDA | |
Uganda | Uganda, LRA, WNBF, ADF | |
2001 | ||
Algeria | Algeria, FIS, Expiation and Sin, Exile and Redemption, The Faithful of the Sermon, The Brigades of God, GIA, Dawa wal Jihad | |
Angola | Angola, Namibia, UNITA | |
Burundi | Burundi, Ubumwé, Palipehutu, CNDD, Frolina, CNDD-FDD | |
CAR | CAR, Libya, Military faction | |
Chad | Chad, MDD (-FANT), CSNPD, CNR, FNT, FARF, MDJT | |
DRC |
Congo-Zaire, Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, RCD, RCD faction, MLC, Rwanda, | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ONLF | |
Guinea | Guinea, Military faction | |
Liberia | Liberia, LURD | |
Rwanda | Rwanda, Opposition alliance | |
Senegal | Senegal, MFDC | |
Somalia | Somalia, SRRC | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM, Faction of SPLM, NDA | |
Uganda | Uganda, LRA, WNBF, ADF | |
2002 | ||
Algeria | Algeria, FIS, Expiation and Sin, Exile and Redemption, The Faithful of the Sermon, The Brigades of God, GIA, Dawa wal Jihad | |
Angola | Angola, FLEC | |
Angola | Angola, Namibia, UNITA | |
Burundi | Burundi, Ubumwé, Palipehutu, CNDD, Frolina, CNDD-FDD | |
CAR | CAR, Libya, Forces of François Bozize | |
Chad | Chad, MDD (-FANT), CSNPD, CNR, FNT, FARF, MDJT | |
Congo-Brazzaville | Congo-Brazzaville, Angola, Ninjas, Cobras, Cocoyes, Ntsiloulous | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, OLF | |
Ethiopia | Ethiopia, ONLF | |
Ivory Coast | Ivory Coast, MPCI, MJP, MPIGO | |
Liberia | Liberia,LURD | |
Rwanda | Rwanda, Opposition alliance | |
Somalia | Somalia, SRRC | |
Sudan | Sudan, SPLM, Faction of SPLM, NDA | |
Uganda | Uganda, LRA, WNBF, ADF | |
* Location relative to modern national boundaries. | ||
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